Gordon Ritter

Adjunct Professor at Baruch College (CUNY), the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (NYU), and at Columbia University.

Gordon Ritter

About

Gordon Ritter completed a PhD in Mathematical Physics from Harvard University in 2007, under the direction of Arthur M. Jaffe, Landon T. Clay Professor of Mathematics and Theoretical Science with an MA from Harvard in 2002. His publications while at Harvard were in quantum field theory, differential geometry, quantum computation and abstract algebra, including a well-known simplicity theorem for Kac-Moody groups and a mathematically rigorous treatment of Euclidean QFT on Riemannian manifolds. Prior to Harvard he earned his Bachelor's degree with honors in Mathematics from the University of Chicago, on an invitation-only math track involving Honors Analysis (Math 207-8-9) and subsequently, all of Chicago's first-year graduate mathematics sequences. Dr. Ritter currently teaches mathematical finance in the award-winning MFE program at Baruch College (see the QuantNet rankings), and at Columbia University, and New York University. In the past he has taught at the University of Chicago and Rutgers. He was named Buy-Side Quant of the Year in 2019, and Quant Educator of the Year in 2024.

In parallel with teaching, Dr. Ritter works full time in the industry, running systematic absolute-return trading strategies across multiple asset classes and geographies, based on cutting-edge technology and rigorous applications of the scientific method to investment problems. Ritter is an advanced technical scuba diver certified to plan and execute deep technical wreck exploration on hypoxic trimix (no depth limit), using closed-circuit rebreathers, diver propulsion vehicles, etc.

Research

Ritter’s research develops the mathematics of trading. A central theme is the use of reinforcement learning and stochastic optimal control for dynamic portfolio choice, hedging, and optimal execution, where an agent acts repeatedly under transaction costs and market impact. A second theme is portfolio construction: mean–variance optimization, Bayesian estimation, and the Black–Litterman framework.

His current work studies optimal execution when market impact is transient and nonlinear. Using perturbation theory, it describes how the optimal trading schedule responds to weak departures from the linear-impact model, and establishes conditions under which the model admits no price manipulation. Earlier in his career he worked in mathematical physics, on quantum field theory on curved spacetimes and on the algebra of quantum information.

Reinforcement learning in finance  ·  Optimal execution and market microstructure  ·  Market impact modeling  ·  Portfolio optimization and Bayesian methods  ·  Statistical machine learning

Publications

Selected working papers

2026

G. Ritter. Perturbation theory for nonlinear transient impact. Working paper.

2026

G. Ritter. Explicit Methods for Portfolio Optimization with Realistic Costs and Constraints. Accepted for publication. To appear in Quantitative Finance.

2026

P.N. Kolm and G. Ritter. Hidden Factors in Portfolio Risk Models: A Finite-Sample Approach to Residual PCA. Working paper.

Quantitative finance

2024

J. Benveniste, P. N. Kolm, and G. Ritter. Untangling universality and dispelling myths in mean–variance optimization. The Journal of Portfolio Management 50(8), 90–116.

2022

B. Baldacci, J. Benveniste, and G. Ritter. Optimal turnover, liquidity, and autocorrelation. Risk; arXiv:2110.03810.

2021

P. N. Kolm, G. Ritter, and J. Simonian. Black–Litterman and beyond: the Bayesian paradigm in investment management. The Journal of Portfolio Management 47(5), 91–113.

2021

P. N. Kolm, G. Ritter. Factor Investing with Black–Litterman–Bayes: Incorporating Factor Views and Priors in Portfolio Construction. The Journal of Portfolio Management 47(2), 113–126.

2020

P. N. Kolm and G. Ritter. Modern perspectives on reinforcement learning in finance. The Journal of Machine Learning in Finance 1(1).

2020

J. Du, M. Jin, P. N. Kolm, G. Ritter, Y. Wang, and B. Zhang. Deep reinforcement learning for option replication and hedging. The Journal of Financial Data Science 2(4), 44–57.

2019

P. N. Kolm and G. Ritter. Dynamic replication and hedging: a reinforcement learning approach. The Journal of Financial Data Science 1(1), 159–171.

2018

G. Ritter. Reinforcement learning in finance. In Big Data and Machine Learning in Quantitative Investment, Wiley, 225–250.

2017

G. Ritter. Machine learning for trading. Risk 30(10), 84–89.

2017

P. N. Kolm and G. Ritter. On the Bayesian interpretation of Black–Litterman. European Journal of Operational Research 258(2), 564–572.

2016

G. Ritter. Stable linear-time optimization in arbitrage pricing theory models. Risk 29(9), 82–85.

2015

P. N. Kolm and G. Ritter. Multiperiod portfolio selection and Bayesian dynamic models. Risk 28(3), 50–54.

Mathematical physics

2008

A. Jaffe and G. Ritter. Reflection positivity and monotonicity. Journal of Mathematical Physics 49(5), 052301.

2008

L. Carbone, M. Ershov, and G. Ritter. Abstract simplicity of complete Kac–Moody groups over finite fields. Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 212(10), 2147–2162.

2007

G. Ritter. A Hardy–Ramanujan formula for Lie algebras. Experimental Mathematics 16(3), 375–384.

2007

A. Jaffe and G. Ritter. Quantum field theory on curved backgrounds, I. The Euclidean functional integral. Communications in Mathematical Physics 270(2), 545–572.

2007

A. Jaffe and G. Ritter. Quantum field theory on curved backgrounds, II. [arXiv:0704.0052] Spacetime symmetries.

2005

W. G. Ritter. Quantum channels and representation theory. Journal of Mathematical Physics 46(8), 082103.

2005

W. G. Ritter. Number of representations providing noiseless subsystems. Physical Review A 72, 062328.

2005

W. G. Ritter. Lie algebras and suppression of decoherence in open quantum systems. Physical Review A 72, 012305.

2004

W. G. Ritter. Vacuum geometry of the N = 2 Wess–Zumino model. Communications in Mathematical Physics 251(1), 133–156.

Teaching

Ritter teaches graduate courses in quantitative and computational finance, with an emphasis on machine learning, optimal execution, and portfolio management. In the current academic year:

Baruch College, CUNY. MTH 9855 - Asset Allocation and Portfolio Management
Courant Institute, NYU. MATH-GA.2048-001 - Scientific Computing in Finance
Columbia University. MATH 5431 - Advanced Machine Learning for Finance

He has also lectured at the University of Chicago and Rutgers University on algorithmic trading, portfolio management, and continuous-time finance, and has supervised numerous master’s and PhD theses.

Contact

Email: ritter@post.harvard.edu